News

Mortgage Rates Reach Highest Level in 23 Years

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Clarence L. Polk

• September 27, 2023

Mortgage rates have recently surged to their highest level in almost 23 years, leading to a significant decline in demand for new loan applications.

Increase in Mortgage Rates

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association's weekly report published on Tuesday, the rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage rose to 7.41% for the week ending Sept. 22. This is the highest rate recorded since December 2000. The surge in rates was fueled by the increase in Treasury yields, which occurred last week as the Federal Reserve maintained its stance on higher interest rates in the long term. As a key economic indicator, the 10-year yield rose to its highest level since the global financial crisis.

Impact on Loan Applications

The rise in mortgage rates has had a detrimental impact on the demand for loan applications. The survey's Market Composite Index indicates a 1.3% decrease in mortgage loan applications on a seasonally adjusted basis compared to the previous week. The index, currently at 189.6, has drastically declined from its value of 617.8 at the end of January last year, prior to the Federal Reserve's rate hikes.

Decline in Refinancing Activity

Refinancing activity has also witnessed a decline due to higher mortgage rates. The associated index for mortgage refinancing decreased by approximately 1% from the previous week. Compared to last year, refinance activity has decreased by 21% as homeowners find little incentive to switch given the higher rates.

Housing Market Challenges

The latest data from the Mortgage Bankers Association highlights the challenges faced by the housing market. Freddie Mac's measurements indicate that the rates for a 30-year fixed mortgage have remained above 7% this month, with the latest survey indicating a rate of 7.19%.

In summary, the surge in mortgage rates has had a significant impact on both the demand for new loan applications and refinancing activity. The housing market continues to face challenges, with rates reaching their highest level in almost 23 years.